The costume was used for daily purposes until a few decades ago, but it was also seen as a status symbol \u2013 aside from its aesthetics, it would tell the town, age, wealth, and status of the wearer.<\/p>\n
It was popularly used in Oliena until the 30s of the \u2019900 century. After that, it became a symbol of belonging, and it started being used only in particular circumstances, just like in the rest of the island.<\/p>\n","vestiario":[{"nome":"Il vestiario femminile","foto":1274,"pezzo":[{"nome":"Su muncadore","descrizione":"
Su muncadore <\/em>is the headpiece, it is black and made of Tibet wool, and it is considered the most iconic piece of the dress. It is handmade with golden silk thread that depicts flower motifs. The seamstresses always draw according to the client\u2019s taste, making one-of-a-kind pieces. Su muncadore<\/em> is set by a rolled-up piece of fabric, su chircu<\/em>, used only to make the headpiece flow gracefully. Another essential element is sa triccia<\/em> made in macram\u00e8, with its acrylic fringes sas himmulas<\/em>.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"32.26","posizione_y":"27.93"},{"nome":"Sa hammisa","descrizione":" Sa hammisa<\/em>, the shirt, is made in trambicchi <\/em>(a Cambrai cloth), and it is generally light blue, finely weaved along the wrist and chest.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"47.56","posizione_y":"56.39"},{"nome":"Su gippone","descrizione":" Su gippone<\/em> is a jacket of red cloth to wear on the shirt, with a purple border and enriched with brocade or terziopelo<\/em><\/p>\n","posizione_x":"14.98","posizione_y":"65.56"},{"nome":"Sa pala","descrizione":" Sa pala<\/em> \u00e8 is a corset made of a coloured silk ribbon, brocade and terziopelo<\/em>, it is worn under su gippone,<\/em> and it replaces it during summer.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"70.50","posizione_y":"61.66"},{"nome":"Sa tunica","descrizione":" Sa tunica<\/em> is the skirt. The one used for celebrations is brown or crimson rough woollen cloth; it has white or light blue frills and weaved with solid and lively shapes. The one for everyday uses is made of less expensive velvet, with floral designs. The skirt is finely pleated (sos ghettos<\/em>) created through a long process to make it last longer. Sa vranda<\/em> is a weaved apron made with the same technique used for the headpiece and garnished with the same flowers, usually light blue or red.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"50.79","posizione_y":"84.32"},{"nome":"Sas isharpas","descrizione":" Sas isharpas<\/em>, or the shoes, are almost entirely not used today as they were in the past \u2013 they are handmade and garnished at the tip by a coloured satin ribbon, sa pupusa<\/em>.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"14.67","posizione_y":"96.75"}]},{"nome":"Il vestiario maschile","foto":1275,"pezzo":[{"nome":"Sa hammisa","descrizione":" Sa hammisa<\/em> is handmade with the same technique as the women\u2019s.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"57.65","posizione_y":"43.61"},{"nome":"Su gippone","descrizione":" Su gippone<\/em> is a bodice made of different fabrics and covers up to the waistline, leaving the belt out.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"17.43","posizione_y":"58.11"},{"nome":"Sa hintoglia","descrizione":" Sa hintoglia<\/em> is a sizeable decorative belt that is weaved or engraved, common all around the island.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"60.02","posizione_y":"73.91"},{"nome":"Sos carciones de uresi","descrizione":" Sos carciones de uresi<\/em> is a little skirt of rough woollen cloth typical all around the island. It probably comes from the East, as it is used in Greece, Albania and Montenegro. Like other dress pieces, its process is long and demanding, taking up to a month to be made.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"37.62","posizione_y":"88.64"},{"nome":"Sos carciones de tela","descrizione":" Sos carciones de tela<\/em> are large pants made of light blue cloth, and they probably come from Greece.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"63.56","posizione_y":"94.38"},{"nome":"Sas miggias","descrizione":" Sas miggias<\/em>, are black spats of rough woollen cloth covering the upper part of the shoes.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"12.07","posizione_y":"95.44"},{"nome":"Sa berritta","descrizione":" Sa berritta<\/em> is the male hat \u2013 made of black cloth, is found in almost all Sardinian costumes, and bent backs or sidewise.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"60.73","posizione_y":"20.65"},{"nome":"Sas peddes","descrizione":" Sas peddes<\/em>, a vest of lamb leather with fur on the inside, is worn as an overcoat. It is generally naturally black and made from black sheep, which was very common in Sardinia once. There was also sa mastrunca<\/em> made of sheep wool, but it has short sleeves, and it reached the ankles.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"63.88","posizione_y":"48.05"}]}],"sottotitolo":"Royalty garments","introduzione":" The dress of Oliena (su hust\u00f9mene) is something precious. It is always hand-sewn, made of fine textiles, intense colours, elaborate shapes, and marvellous gold jewels. The seamstress, to make one, needs several helping hands: weavers, embroiderers and dyers. The dyers, in particular, use only local flowers to impress the colours of their land on the dress \u2013 maybe these are among the reasons why the traditional dress is still a very strong symbol of the Sardinian identity.<\/p>\n","slider_fotografico":[1272,1269,1270,1271]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oliena.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oliena.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oliena.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oliena.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oliena.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oliena.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1655\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oliena.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oliena.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oliena.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nOn the frill, there is sa guarnitura<\/em>, a decorative piece of lace, or white and light blue tatting flowers and ribbons.
\nOnce all the garments are set, the hemline is finished with a lace of red cloth.<\/p>\n","posizione_x":"86.12","posizione_y":"95.15"},{"nome":"Sa vranda","descrizione":"