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The Murals Trail
Bandit Corbeddu

The mural created by Luigi Columbu portrays one of the most famous Sardinian bandits of the late 19th century: Giovanni Corbeddu Salis, born in Oliena in 1844 and protagonist of many stories and legends charged with mystery and adventure.

The famous fugitive is depicted on the front page of a periodical of the time renamed “La Domenica del Corrasi” (with reference to the famous headline “La Domenica del Corriere”).
Giovanni Corbeddu Salis is portrayed on the model of a photo dating back to 1894, the year in which one of the many events took place that increased his fame as a man of his word and a defender of the oppressed contemptuous of money and the powerful.

In the summer of 1984, in fact, two French traders were kidnapped between Seulo and Aritzo by criminals. High-ranking Carabinieri officials tried to contact Corbeddu so that he would enforce on the thugs the respect and admiration he had earned during his years of absconding, by often playing the role of peacemaker and arbiter in disputes between shepherds and local communities. Thanks to his intervention, the two strangers were freed but the bandit disdainfully refused the reward of as much as 20,000 liras, a substantial sum of money for the time.

This affair is depicted in the mural within the lower left panel while the two blocks on the right contain other references to the bandit’s story. In the top block, a graffito and a prolagus recall the famous Corbeddu Cave, which was his hideout in the Lanhaito Valley. At the bottom is a quotation from the book by Giulio Bechi, a Tuscan officer sent to Sardinia to fight banditry, from which we get a glimpse of the fascination the same law enforcement agencies that hunted Corbeddu had for him.
The work was created at a workshop for 13- to 17-year-olds as part of the “A scuola di murales” project.

Ribes sardoum

The mural Ribes sardoum, created in 2017 by Luigi Columbu, is dedicated to a very rare plant species exclusive to the dolomitic limestone soils of the Oliena Supramonte.

In 2018, this Sardinian endemism was elected “symbolic plant of Sardinia” by the Italian Botanical Society for its historical-scientific value, biogeographical peculiarities and beauty.
Known to the people of Oliano as hariasedda agreste, the Sardinian currant is a paleoendemic, that is, a very ancient species that grows only on Mount Corrasi. In fact, it grows in a very restricted range in the Su Pradu locality, characterized by a cool and humid habitat, at an elevation of 1,100 meters, and it appears not to have spread to other areas because of very low fruiting.
The Sardinian currant blooms between April and May, and its fruit is a bright-red berry that ripens between August and September.

It was discovered by Giuseppe Giacinto Moris in 1840, but was not described until 1894 by another botanist, Ugolino Martelli, who managed to find the plant again with the help of the well-known Olianian bandit Giovanni Corbeddu Salis. It was on that very occasion that Martelli took one of the very few photographic records of the mythical Corbeddu, “king of the bush.”

Gianfranco Zola

The mural depicts the famous Olianian soccer player Gianfranco Zola, one of the strongest European players of the past three decades, who was named a member of the British Empire by Elizabeth II for his fair-play on the field and his social commitment.

In addition to having worn the shirt of the Italian national soccer team 38 times, the striker was a symbol of Chelsea. In London he was voted “best player in Chelsea’s history” by the Professional Footballers Association, and fans nicknamed him Magic Box because of the rich repertoire of tricks and “magic” he could invent on the playing field. Despite the glory he achieved at the international level, Zola decided to end his career in Sardinia and play his last two seasons with the Cagliari shirt, winning promotion to Serie A and, most importantly, a place in the hearts of fans all over the island.

The mural has a pink background reminiscent of the pages of the well-known sports newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The footballer’s portrait is topped by the large title “Sir Gianfranco Zola,” recalling the honor of “Member of the Order of the British Empire” awarded to him in 2004 by Queen Elizabeth II.
Pictured on the right are all the trophies won in his long career, from the Scudetto to the Cup Winners’ Cup.

On the left are the coats of arms of the teams in which the former fantasist played, starting with the small amateur team Pane Carasau, then moving on to Corrasi, Nuorese, Torres, Napoli, Parma, Chelsea, Cagliari and the Italian national team.
The work was created by Oliano artist Luigi Columbu on the occasion of the “A scuola di murales” project.

Oliena-Oliana twinning

The work symbolically sanctions the friendship between the municipality of Oliena and the Catalan municipality of Oliana. The author is Oliena artist Luigi Columbu who, on the occasion of the twinning between these countries, created a mural in each of the two centers.

In creating the two murals, Columbu used the metaphor of the postcard, a symbol of friendship and a means of sharing memories and emotions with loved ones.

The two works dialogue at a distance through some common elements such as the coats of arms of the two lands, tied together by a ribbon with “Agermanament Oliana-Oliena” written on it, and some architectural structures characteristic of the two towns. In the center of both murals an arch represents a kind of portal capable of crossing the distances separating the two centers, an opening to cultural, economic and social exchanges.

In the work present in Oliena, in the foreground are portrayed a young man in traditional dress handing a bouquet of flowers to the giant (geganta) of the Festa Major d’Oliana, that is, one of the figures symbol of the Catalan center’s popular culture that are still carried in procession during the feast of the patron saint. The geganta welcomes the bouquet of flowers from which hangs a card commemorating the date (06/05/18) of this love that blossomed between two countries that are far apart but extremely close in their way of being hospitable and festive.

Padre Solinas

The mural is dedicated to Father Solinas, a Jesuit and missionary recognized as a martyr for the faith and venerated as a Blessed by the Catholic Church, which celebrates his liturgical memory on Oct. 27.

Giovanni Antonio Solinas, born in Oliena on February 15, 1643, represents a model of holiness and dedication for the Oliena community.
The work, created by artist Luigi Columbu in 2023, depicts Blessed Solinas holding the gospel at the top and, lower down, reproduces the scene of his martyrdom that occurred on October 27, 1683 in the Chaco valley of Argentina. During a mission of contact and peace with the local people, he was massacred along with the priest Pedro Ortiz de Zarate and eighteen laymen by indigenous warriors. His beatification took place on July 2, 2022 at San Ramon de la Nueva Oran, Argentina.

The praying woman

The mural, created in the heart of the historic center by Sara Bachmann and Gianni Crobe, was designed as a symbol of devotion and trust.

The praying woman is depicted with large eyes and a serene face, characteristic elements of the works of the Danish artist and her architect partner who sign their creations “Freya’s Friends”, an art project marked by stylized, dreamlike representations intended to evoke a sense of calm and universal beauty.
The woman wears the beautiful and colorful traditional festive dress of Oliena and looks toward the church of Our Lady of Itria.
The work is meant as a reminder that there is always a place of peace and hope to turn to.

Grandmother and granddaughter

Work by renowned Sardinian muralist Pina Monne representing the transmission of traditions, culture and history between generations.

The people portrayed in the mural in front of the Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola are two Olianese: the elderly woman is Giovanna Massaiu, who lived to be 97, and her granddaughter Matilda.
The artist portrays the grandmother delivering an asphodel flower to the child. The gesture symbolizes the moment of the passing of local traditions to the new generation; asphodel, in fact, is the raw material from which the beautiful typical baskets that are depicted behind the two are made.

The mural was donated by the artist in 2016 on the occasion of the “Spring in the Villages” event, and pays tribute to women’s know-how and material culture on the island.

Love

A 1995 work by artist Luigi Columbu in which some of the love verses of the Olianian Catullus Ciu Bischeddu are featured.
The mural depicts a young man giving a rose to his beloved on a starry evening, reciting a poem by Ciu Juvanne Biscu.
Giovanni Luigi Biscu, known as Ciu Bischeddu, passed away on February 14, 2017, on the very day dedicated to lovers, as a fitting seal to a life dedicated to the art of poetry.
For many decades he knew how to tell the story of Oliena and its people with verses of infinite passion.

San Lussorio

Created by Luigi Columbu in 2015, the mural is dedicated to St. Lussorio, a Christian martyr who lived in the 3rd century AD and patron saint of Oliena.
The saint is depicted here in his robes as a Roman officer with a cross in his hand testifying to his activity as a preacher of the Gospel. The scene is full of dramatic tension: Saint Lussorio wrapped in a purple cloak is riding a majestically rearing white horse under a stormy sky.
The inscriptions in Sardinian framing the scene at the top and bottom tell of his conversion; in fact, the saint abandoned his military career to devote himself to missionary activity, which led to his martyrdom on August 21, 304 A.D., in Forum Traiani (now Fordongianus).
In the right block of the mural is a passage taken from the gosos, devotional and paraliturgical songs of Iberian origin, very common in Sardinia: Lussugliu su nomen tou est che sole risprendente. Oliana riverente t’elezzit patronu sou e ti cunsacrat de nou solenne vestividade (‘Lussorio, your name is like the shining sun. Reverent Oliena elects you as its patron and again dedicates a solemn holiday to you’).

Ossos e purpas

The mural, commissioned by the Committee of San Lussorio to some muralists from Villamar, was created in 1978. The authors, who sign themselves “Is cumpangius de Villamar”, chose a classic theme of Sardinian muralism: anti-militarism.
A group of men in a line, identifiable by their clothing as Sardinians, are led, bound, by a carabiniere and a soldier. The somber faces are characterized by shadows and sharp contrasts. An American flag, on the left, entirely covers the outline of Sardinia.
The inscription, in Sardinian, by the extemporaneous Olianese poet Juvanneddu Carracca, reads: Ke torran sos ossos ke lassan sas purpas, rispondan chie tenetas custpas? (‘They bring back the bones and leave the flesh there, answer this: who has these faults?’).
The reference is to the many wartime sacrifices made by Sardinians during the 20th century both in terms of human lives and military occupation: in fact, starting in the 1950s, vast portions of the island’s territory were taken from public use and their rightful owners (an unparalleled concentration of installations in Italy) to be used as military bases for NATO and the Italian army.

Procession

The work, created in 2006 by well-known artist Liliana Cano, is dedicated to the traditional procession of St. Lussorio, patron saint of Oliena.
The mural was donated to the village by the 2005 St. Lussorio Committee, composed, as is customary, of the 30-year-olds in charge of organizing the feast of the patron saint (1975 generation). The celebration, which is deeply felt by the people of Oliena (even among the emigrants) is held from August 18th to 23rd.

The work, created on wooden panels, depicts the procession that takes place every year in Oliena on the afternoon of August 21st.
At the head of the procession, a group of men dressed in black proceed on white horses, followed by the clergy and the faithful, who pace with the sedan chair on whose shoulders the statue of the saint is placed.
Liliana Cano had already carried out several interventions in Oliena in previous years including those dating back to the 1980s in the church of San Lussorio itself.

A sunny day

In this work devoted to folkloric traditions, Liliana Cano displays the graphic stroke and constructive mastery that distinguishes her large-scale works.
The brightly colored painting depicts 2 men and 4 women in traditional Olianese dress engaged in a Sardinian folk dance. The background is animated by galloping horses under a bright sun. At the top a long frieze shows some stylized decorative motifs typical of traditional craftsmanship.
Created on July 6, 1996 for a review organized by the Eureka cultural association, the mural was restored 28 years later by Luigi Columbu.

The fusilier

Created by Luigi Columbu in 2006, the mural depicts an elderly village lady preparing to shoot, according to local custom, during the Easter Day procession.
“La fuciliera” is Maria Palimodde, class of 1921, who every year from the balcony of her home would sling her rifle to perpetuate the tradition on the occasion of S’Incontru.
Still today, on Easter morning, when the simulacrum of the Risen Christ meets the simulacrum of the Virgin Mary in Santa Maria Square while hundreds of people in traditional dress frame the sacred performance, at the first toll of the bells a multitude of gunshots, coming from the houses adjacent to the square, echo through the village in celebration of Christ’s Resurrection.
This task is, in general, carried out by the men of the village, with the exception of Cia Maria Palimodde, who until his death carried on the tradition handed down to her by her father.

Domus de Janas

A tribute to local traditions and agro pastoral work, this artwork was created in 2021 by muralist Pina Monne during the filming of the docu-film Domus de Janas (2023), by Myriam Raccah.
For this work, which was awarded Best Documentary Film at the 2024 Ann Arbor Film Festival, the Italo-Belgian filmmaker spent some time in Oliena, studying local traditions and ancient legends.
Monne’s mural, which recalls some of the key moments in the film, seems to unleash all the magic of cinematic storytelling.
In the foreground, two young men play and sing in front of a gateway that leads into a vast pasture dominated by Mount Corrasi; meanwhile, a shepherd from behind observes an ominous cloud of smoke in the distance.
The work portrays some inhabitants of Oliena who starred in the film. The artist wanted to pay homage to traditional music, canto a tenore and, at the same time, draw attention to the age-old scourge of fires.

Pro sos mortos de su Connottu de Uliana

The mural, created in 1978 by Elisabetta Montaldo, Diego Asproni, and Mario Carboni, commemorates the victims of the popular uprisings of 1868 known as the “Su Connottu Riots.”

The popular uprising, which spread to numerous Sardinian municipalities, broke out in Nuoro on April 26, 1868, following the decision to auction off state land, thus removing it from traditional collective use in the context of an economy based almost exclusively on agriculture and livestock farming. The application of the law was to the advantage of the largest landowners so that farmers and shepherds, exasperated by yet another abuse of power, rebelled by demolishing the closures deemed illegitimate.

The population stormed the town hall, burning documents to the cry of “Torramus a su Connottu!” (‘Let’s go back to the known!”), that is, to the communal land management system.
The rebellion, suppressed in blood, was the dramatic epilogue to decades of revolts against the privatization of land, desired by the Savoy government, first with the Edict of the Chiudende and then with the abolition of fulfillment rights.
The Su Connottu uprisings still stand today as a symbol of the struggle for social justice and self-determination.
The restoration of the work is part of the Oliena Municipality’s project-workshop “A scuola di murales”.

Hotel Supramonte

This mural, inspired by the song of the well-known songwriter Fabrizio De Andrè, was created by Luigi Columbu in 1995 to depict the sad phenomenon of kidnapping.

It is one of the earliest murals by the Oliena artist, 17 years old at that time, who grew up with the myth of Orgolese muralism.
The work has been taken up several times by the same author who, in the last restyling in 2024, added a depiction of Fabrizio De Andrè, intent on playing the guitar, and a verse of the song “Hotel Supramonte” translated into Sardinian.

The song’s lyrics were written by the singer-songwriter precisely as a result of the terrible experience of kidnapping that he experienced firsthand. Its words reveal De Andrè’s acute sensitivity in capturing the contradictions of his tormentors and continuing, later, to sing about the wonders of Sardinia and his affection for Sardinians.
The restoration of the work is part of the Oliena Municipality’s workshop project “A scuola di murales.”

Grazia Deledda corner

Grazia Deledda, portrayed here by Luigi Columbu, is celebrated with an inscription showing the year she was awarded the Nobel Prize (1926), which was obtained thanks to the universal breath of her literature expressed through the story of her land and its inhabitants.

The Nuoro writer’s bond with the town of Oliena is strong and full of affection. Its people, landscapes and traditions are often described by Deledda who, when she visited the village, stayed in this very area.
In her story titled San Giovanni Bello, for example, she recounts events related to the namesake festival that was held in the village’s countryside about a kilometer away from the springs of Su Gologone.
Rituals, customs, social structures, culinary preparations, music, dances, poetic competitions, nothing escapes the eye and pen of a fine investigator of reality like Grazia Deledda.
A narrator of her time and her world, capable of being relevant and universal to readers of every age and place, she is today lovingly remembered and celebrated throughout the Island.

Appuntamenti annuali
Overcast all day - Moderate west wind
Monday
15 / 4 °C
Sunny intervals with light rain shower throughout the morning and Cloudy with light rain shower later in the day - Moderate east wind
Tuesday
11 / 6 °C
Sunny throughout the morning and Sunny intervals later in the day - Moderate east wind
Wednesday
15 / 7 °C
Sunny intervals throughout the morning and Sunny later in the day - Moderate east wind
Thursday
18 / 9 °C
Sunny intervals throughout the morning and Sunny intervals with light rain shower later in the day - Moderate east wind
Friday
19 / 7 °C
Sunny intervals with light rain shower throughout the morning and Cloudy with light rain shower later in the day - Variable wind
Saturday
20 / 10 °C
Sunny all day - Moderate west wind
Sunday
17 / 9 °C